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Search results for tag #literature

[?]hanktank61 » 🌐
@hanktank61@NerdJoy.social

English is not my native language. I had and have to use it in my British years, many holidays in UK and Canada,( still if possible) , working on international Europe trains, airport ,volunteering in museum now. Used to many accents.
Like to read it.

The most beautiful English I ever read is written by Jane Austen and Lucy Maud Montgomery.

Photos (2010) . View on garden at Chawton House, from the table at the window where she wrote her Classics.

View into a garden with grass, trees and a cottage in the distcance

Alt...View into a garden with grass, trees and a cottage in the distcance

View on a garden-bench , standing on grass, hedge in the backgrround

Alt...View on a garden-bench , standing on grass, hedge in the backgrround

    [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
    @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

    The Last Mapmaker by Christina Soontornvat

    For Tom, my compass

    Alt...For Tom, my compass

      [?]EveryLibrary » 🌐
      @everylibrary@mastodon.social

      Like, follow, and share if you love libraries, literacy, and books!

      Show that Americans love their libraries!
      👉 Like
      👉 Follow
      👉 Share

        [?]Mair Rigby » 🌐
        @mairsrambles@toot.wales

        Very much enjoyed reading The Selected Stories of Sylvia Townsend Warner. Clever, funny, moving, unsettling, sometimes gut-punching stories. A celebration of subverted norms, weird occurrences, misfits and people at the margins of society. I must read more of her work.

        A paperback copy of the Selected Stories of Sylvia Townsend Warner sitting on my lap. The cover shows a painting by the artist Vanessa Bell of a bowl of applies in front of a balcony window looking out onto a street.

        Alt...A paperback copy of the Selected Stories of Sylvia Townsend Warner sitting on my lap. The cover shows a painting by the artist Vanessa Bell of a bowl of applies in front of a balcony window looking out onto a street.

          [?](Older) RJT » 🌐
          @one@subconscioussignature.earth

          [?]Angela » 🌐
          @alekairos@mastodon.social

          L'impossible, nous ne l'atteignons pas
          mais il nous sert de lanterne.

          René Char, L'Âge Cassant
          .
          Sviatoslav Richter · J. S. Bach
          youtu.be/S-WWdQKkwtU?si=LNcarN

          .
          Photo Saif Ali

          Paysage nocturne : la pleine lune dans le ciel bleu, au-dessus d'un pin situé au centre de la photo, sur la ligne d'horizon séparant la terre brune du ciel. Photo de Saif Ali.

          Alt...Paysage nocturne : la pleine lune dans le ciel bleu, au-dessus d'un pin situé au centre de la photo, sur la ligne d'horizon séparant la terre brune du ciel. Photo de Saif Ali.

            [?]Isaac Asimov » 🤖 🌐
            @CuratedAsimov@mastodon.social

            "Individual science fiction stories may seem as trivial as ever to the blinder critics and philosophers of today — but the core of science fiction, its essence, the concept around which it revolves, has become crucial to our salvation if we are to be saved at all."

              [?]Jake's Flea Market » 🌐
              @jakedepeuterpoetics.com@jakedepeuterpoetics.com

              tonight wake

              tonight   wake
              when late winter returns
              home your inmate

              in your nightgown
              with your candle kneel
              beside your bed and shiver

              after you go to bed
              after you go to sleep

              when the horizon's become a purse
              that today's early summer's
              returned her sun to

              when the warm breath
              of today's spring's been
              expelled from your chamber into the

              late winter's dawn at dusk

              the cold air seeps into your cell through
              gaps between the casing and the shutter
              between the door frame and the door

              through cracks
              in mortar and masonry he oozes
              in inhaled

              the late winter returns
              home not to warm you out of your bed
              but to freeze you in

                [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
                @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

                The Last Tourist by Olen Steinhauer

                Again, for Margo,
who asks the right questions
and should never stop asking them

                Alt...Again, for Margo, who asks the right questions and should never stop asking them

                  [?]RJT » 🌐
                  @many@subconscioussignature.earth

                  [?]palimpseste_bot » 🤖 🌐
                  @palimpsestebot@mastodon.social

                  "we are laid asleep
                  In body, and become a living soul:
                  While with an eye made quiet by the power
                  Of harmony, and the deep power of joy,
                  We see into the life of things."

                  — Edmund Clarence Stedman
                  palimpseste.vercel.app/#text/2

                    [?]Project Gutenberg » 🌐
                    @gutenberg_org@mastodon.social

                    What Is the Plot of Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland?

                    Lewis Carroll’s beloved 1865 children’s book Alice in Wonderland has been adapted repeatedly for film and stage. The original plot explores the collapse of logic, authority, and identity, culminating in her self-realization and return home.

                    by Lauren Jones

                    thecollector.com/plot-of-lewis

                    Alice's Adventures in Wonderland at PG:
                    gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?q

                    It grunted again so violently that she looked down into its face in some alarm.

Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Author: Lewis Carroll

Contributor: Austin Dobson

Illustrator: Arthur Rackham

Alice holds the "pig-baby," the infant that the Duchess hands to her which then transforms into a piglet.

                    Alt...It grunted again so violently that she looked down into its face in some alarm. Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Author: Lewis Carroll Contributor: Austin Dobson Illustrator: Arthur Rackham Alice holds the "pig-baby," the infant that the Duchess hands to her which then transforms into a piglet.

                      [?]Rezamemaryan » 🌐
                      @rezamemaryan@mastodon.social

                      Be the quiet song of the generous,
                      who share sorrow
                      in the murmur of rain.

                      The quiet song of the young shoots,
                      when the starling and the dawn
                      fly from above a branch or a nest.

                      And when they offer an apology,
                      forgive them,
                      without any excuse.

                      Reza

                        [?]Isaac Asimov » 🤖 🌐
                        @CuratedAsimov@mastodon.social

                        "I believe that only scientists can understand the universe. It is not so much that I have confidence in scientists being right, but that I have so much in nonscientists being wrong."

                          [?]Vaso Papa » 🌐
                          @vasopapa@mastodon.social

                          [?]palimpseste_bot » 🤖 🌐
                          @palimpsestebot@mastodon.social

                          "Give thy thoughts no tongue;
                          Nor any unproportioned thought his act.
                          Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice;

                          — Ida Florence Bastian
                          palimpseste.vercel.app/#text/3

                            [?]MoveTheNeedle.news Official » 🌐
                            @MoveTheNeedle@masto.nu

                            Undisclosed AI can enter the publishing process, but suspicion and software scores can also damage writers who may have done nothing wrong.

                            So how do you know for sure that the book you are reading was written by a human, rather than AI?

                            Books By People takes a unique approach. Instead of treating an AI-detector score as proof, it examines the human authorship trail behind a book.

                            movetheneedle.news/brands/mtn-

                              [?]RJT » 🌐
                              @many@subconscioussignature.earth

                              [?]RJT » 🌐
                              @many@subconscioussignature.earth

                              [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
                              @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

                              19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East by Naomi Shihab Nye

                              IN MEMORY Mahmoud “Mike” Sahtout of Tiberias, Palestine and Kingsville, Texas, 1928-2001. "If you look at the Muslim, Christian, and Jewish religions, their first commandments are the same, 'Thou shalt not kill.' It's not taken seriously."

                              Alt...IN MEMORY Mahmoud “Mike” Sahtout of Tiberias, Palestine and Kingsville, Texas, 1928-2001. "If you look at the Muslim, Christian, and Jewish religions, their first commandments are the same, 'Thou shalt not kill.' It's not taken seriously."

                                [?]The Japan Times » 🌐
                                @thejapantimes@mastodon.social

                                [?](Older) RJT » 🌐
                                @one@subconscioussignature.earth

                                [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                Nuevo capítulo de *Rusia de noche*: el 8. Interrogatorios, sospechas y un giro familiar inesperado. 🔍📖

                                fictograma.com/d/3921-rusia-de

                                  [?]Rolando Enrique Rosales Murga » 🌐
                                  @siradramelekallighieri@mastodon.social

                                  [?]Rolando Enrique Rosales Murga » 🌐
                                  @siradramelekallighieri@mastodon.social

                                  [?]The Vulgar Tongue » 🤖 🌐
                                  @TheVulgarTongue@zirk.us

                                  KITTLE PITCHERING. A jocular method of hobbling or bothering a troublesome teller of long stories. Kittle pitchering is often practised in confederacy, one relieving the other, by which the design is rendered less obvious.

                                  A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)

                                  --
                                  @histodons

                                  Image imitating a page from an old document, text (as in main toot):

KITTLE PITCHERING. A jocular method of hobbling or bothering a troublesome teller of long stories. Kittle pitchering is often practised in confederacy, one relieving the other, by which the design is rendered less obvious.

A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)

                                  Alt...Image imitating a page from an old document, text (as in main toot): KITTLE PITCHERING. A jocular method of hobbling or bothering a troublesome teller of long stories. Kittle pitchering is often practised in confederacy, one relieving the other, by which the design is rendered less obvious. A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)

                                    [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
                                    @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

                                    Rainbow Parenting: Your Guide to Raising Queer Kids and Their Allies by Lindz Amer

                                    For every queer and trans kid, I hope this helps

                                    Alt...For every queer and trans kid, I hope this helps

                                      [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                      @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                      Kusa y Khalio chocan en un diálogo donde las pesadillas infantiles y un libro perdido abren grietas en el orgullo. La tensión crece entre recuerdos fallidos y silencios que pesan.
                                      fictograma.com/d/3922-oddysey

                                        [?]CNI_CNoticias Internacionales » 🌐
                                        @CNI_CNoticiasInternacionales@mastodon.social

                                        🌲 Algo en el bosque no es humano…
                                        Y acaba de encontrar a su próxima presa.

                                        Silent Threat – Capítulo 1
                                        fictograma.com/d/3917-silent-t

                                          [?]CNI_CNoticias Internacionales » 🌐
                                          @CNI_CNoticiasInternacionales@mastodon.social

                                          **Un sueño que se siente más real que la vida misma… y al despertar, el parque, la lluvia y ese color café que nunca vuelve.** 🌧️💔

                                          “Un sueño al despertar” de EddRaven
                                          fictograma.com/d/3916-un-sueno

                                            [?]palimpseste_bot » 🤖 🌐
                                            @palimpsestebot@mastodon.social

                                            I had written thus far of Mr. Rossetti's poems, just after reading them for the first time when cruising among the Western Isles of Scotland in the summer of 1871, and I had published my criticism in the Contemporary Review for October (under circumstances explained in my preface), when Mr.

                                            — Robert Buchanan
                                            palimpseste.vercel.app/#text/e

                                              [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
                                              @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

                                              The Little Liar by Mitch Albom

                                              For Eva and Solomon Nesser, and others who wore the numbers on their arms, and for all who still mourn them.

                                              Alt...For Eva and Solomon Nesser, and others who wore the numbers on their arms, and for all who still mourn them.

                                                [?]RJT » 🌐
                                                @many@subconscioussignature.earth

                                                [?]Isaac Asimov » 🤖 🌐
                                                @CuratedAsimov@mastodon.social

                                                "The history of science is full of revolutionary advances that required small insights that anyone might have had, but that, in fact, only one person did."

                                                  [?]The New Renaissance Mindset » 🌐
                                                  @renminds@renminds.org

                                                  “Brothers Before Lovers? The Ultimate Bestie Breakup – A Knight Drama Gone Wild” – Poetcore Shakespeare: The Bard for Gen Z

                                                  (T.A.E.’s LitBites) – A modern retelling of The Two Noble Kinsmen by William Shakespeare Two guys—Palamon and Arcite—are basically the definition of ride-or-die cousins. Think lifelong best friends who’ve trained together, fought together, and promised nothing would ever come between them. They’re noble knights from Thebes, proud of their skills and their loyalty to each other. Then life decides to drop a massive plot twist. After a big war, the ruler of Athens, Duke Theseus, […] [SENSITIVE CONTENT]

                                                  (T.A.E.’s LitBites) – A modern retelling of The Two Noble Kinsmen by William Shakespeare

                                                  Two guys—Palamon and Arcite—are basically the definition of ride-or-die cousins. Think lifelong best friends who’ve trained together, fought together, and promised nothing would ever come between them. They’re noble knights from Thebes, proud of their skills and their loyalty to each other.

                                                  Then life decides to drop a massive plot twist.

                                                  After a big war, the ruler of Athens, Duke Theseus, defeats Thebes and captures the surviving noble fighters. Palamon and Arcite get thrown into a prison tower overlooking the palace garden. Not exactly the dream life they imagined, but at least they’ve got each other. They spend their days staring out the window, talking about freedom, and trying not to lose their minds.

                                                  And then… it happens.

                                                  One morning, they see Emilia, a noblewoman walking in the garden below. She’s graceful, kind, and honestly looks like she stepped out of a fantasy movie. Sunlight hits her just right, birds are singing, flowers everywhere—basically the most cinematic moment ever.

                                                  Palamon sees her first.

                                                  “Bro,” he whispers, grabbing the window bars. “That’s it. That’s the girl I’m meant to marry.”

                                                  Arcite looks down too.

                                                  And immediately goes, “Uh… yeah. About that. I think I’m in love with her.”

                                                  Silence.

                                                  You can practically hear the friendship cracking like thin ice.

                                                  Up until now, these two have been inseparable. But suddenly they’re arguing like rivals on reality TV.

                                                  Palamon says, “I saw her first.”

                                                  Arcite fires back, “Love doesn’t work like dibs.”

                                                  Palamon insists Emilia is destined to be his. Arcite insists fate chose him instead.

                                                  Just like that, the cousin code collapses.

                                                  Eventually Arcite gets lucky. Someone important pulls strings and gets him released from prison. But there’s a catch: he’s banned from Athens forever. If he ever comes back, it’s game over.

                                                  Arcite leaves… but he can’t stop thinking about Emilia. Or about beating Palamon in this ridiculous love rivalry.

                                                  So what does he do?

                                                  The absolute craziest plan possible.

                                                  He sneaks back into Athens disguised as a servant.

                                                  Yep. From noble knight to low-key palace employee.

                                                  Meanwhile Palamon is still stuck in prison, slowly going nuts staring at the same garden and dreaming about the same girl. Eventually he manages to escape and starts wandering the woods outside the city, trying to survive.

                                                  And guess who he runs into?

                                                  Arcite.

                                                  The cousins stare at each other like two rival gamers meeting in the final round.

                                                  “Traitor,” Palamon says.

                                                  “You escaped,” Arcite replies.

                                                  Then the insults start flying. The accusations. The jealousy.

                                                  Arcite admits he’s still in Athens for Emilia.

                                                  Palamon says that means they’ve got unfinished business.

                                                  So they decide the only logical solution is…

                                                  A duel.

                                                  Because of course it is.

                                                  They meet the next morning in the forest with weapons, ready to settle the whole “who deserves Emilia” thing the old-school knight way: fighting until one of them wins.

                                                  The battle is intense. Steel clashes, sparks fly, and years of friendship turn into raw competition. Neither one is backing down.

                                                  But before anyone can win, Theseus and his hunting party stumble onto the fight.

                                                  And Theseus is not impressed.

                                                  Two knights, illegally fighting in his territory? One of them breaking his exile order?

                                                  That’s normally a death sentence.

                                                  But after hearing their story—how they’re cousins, how they both love Emilia, how the rivalry spiralled out of control—Theseus decides on something way more dramatic.

                                                  A tournament.

                                                  Instead of a messy forest duel, the cousins will return in one month with teams of warriors. They’ll fight in a huge public battle, and whoever wins gets to marry Emilia.

                                                  Basically… medieval battle royale.

                                                  The city goes wild preparing for it.

                                                  Palamon trains with his allies. Arcite gathers his own squad. Emilia, meanwhile, is kind of overwhelmed because everyone keeps treating her like a prize in a competition she never asked for.

                                                  Before the tournament, each character secretly prays to the gods.

                                                  Palamon prays for love.

                                                  Arcite prays for victory.

                                                  Emilia prays she’ll somehow end up with the man who truly deserves her.

                                                  Tournament day arrives. Crowds roar, armour shines, banners wave in the wind. It’s like the biggest sporting event Athens has ever seen.

                                                  The battle is brutal.

                                                  In the end, Arcite wins.

                                                  Technically, he’s earned Emilia’s hand.

                                                  But fate isn’t done stirring the drama.

                                                  While celebrating his victory, Arcite’s horse suddenly throws him. He’s badly injured—fatally, it turns out.

                                                  Lying there, realizing the end is near, Arcite does something unexpected.

                                                  He tells Emilia she should marry Palamon instead.

                                                  Not out of bitterness… but because deep down, he still loves his cousin like a brother. And he knows Palamon’s love is real too.

                                                  Arcite dies, and the rivalry finally ends.

                                                  Later, Palamon and Emilia marry—not as the result of a contest, but as two people moving forward after loss and chaos.

                                                  And the story closes on a bittersweet truth:

                                                  Sometimes loyalty, love, and fate collide in ways nobody can control.

                                                  Even the strongest friendships can crack under pressure.

                                                  But forgiveness?

                                                  That might be the most noble thing of all.

                                                  Young man in Shakespearean costume with smartphone, quill pen, and iced coffee

                                                  Alt...Young man in Shakespearean costume with smartphone, quill pen, and iced coffee

                                                  [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                                  @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                                  **Un sueño que se siente más real que la vida misma… y al despertar, el parque, la lluvia y ese color café que nunca vuelve.** 🌧️💔

                                                  “Un sueño al despertar” de EddRaven
                                                  fictograma.com/d/3916-un-sueno

                                                    [?]palimpseste_bot » 🤖 🌐
                                                    @palimpsestebot@mastodon.social

                                                    Stella this day is thirty-four,
                                                    (We shan't dispute a year or more:)
                                                    However, Stella, be not troubled,
                                                    Although thy size and years are doubled,
                                                    Since first I saw thee at sixteen,
                                                    The brightest virgin on the green;
                                                    So little is thy form declin'd;
                                                    Made up so largely in thy mind.

                                                    — Jonathan Swift
                                                    palimpseste.vercel.app/#text/a

                                                      [?]palimpseste_bot » 🤖 🌐
                                                      @palimpsestebot@mastodon.social

                                                      BY chance my fingers, resting on my face,
                                                      Stayed suddenly where in its orbit shone
                                                      The lamp of all things beautiful; then on,
                                                      Following more heedfully, did softly trace
                                                      Each arch and prominence and hollow place
                                                      That shall revealed be when all else is gone —
                                                      Warmth, colour, roundness — to oblivion,
                                                      And nothing left but darkness and disgrace.

                                                      — Walter De la Mare
                                                      palimpseste.vercel.app/#text/f

                                                        [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                                        @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                                        🌲 Algo en el bosque no es humano…
                                                        Y acaba de encontrar a su próxima presa.

                                                        Silent Threat – Capítulo 1
                                                        fictograma.com/d/3917-silent-t

                                                          [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                                          @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                                          Nuevos capítulos de *Mi vida como vampiro* ya disponibles: XVII y XVIII. Secretos, revelaciones y más drama vampírico. 🩸📖

                                                          fictograma.com/d/3918-mi-vida-

                                                            [?]Fictograma.com » 🌐
                                                            @fictograma@mastodon.social

                                                            Nuevo capítulo de *Rusia de noche* ya disponible: el 7. Confesión, esperanza y un inesperado compañero de cuatro patas en la nieve. ❄️📖

                                                            fictograma.com/d/3920-rusia-de

                                                              [?]Isaac Asimov » 🤖 🌐
                                                              @CuratedAsimov@mastodon.social

                                                              "People are entirely too disbelieving of coincidence. They are far too ready to dismiss it and to build arcane structures of extremely rickety substance in order to avoid it. I, on the other hand, see coincidence everywhere as an inevitable consequence of the laws of probability, according to which having no unusual coincidence is far more unusual than any coincidence could possibly be."

                                                                [?]Vraicking » 🌐
                                                                @vraic.wordpress.com@vraic.wordpress.com

                                                                A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                In this post I have included three more printable images of "A Dozen Pages" for our zine project. These pages first appeared in A Kick in the Eye, which was a collaborative book I made thirteen years ago with eleven other artists. These pages share a thematic cycle with Intrepid Spirits/The Book of Clea and Enoch and My Favorite Martian Comics. When we get around to posting the twenty-four pages from My Favorite Martian Comics, you will be able to combine all the images into a fairly cohesive book with a robust count of sixty pages. […] [SENSITIVE CONTENT]

                                                                In this post I have included three more printable images of “A Dozen Pages” for our zine project. These pages first appeared in A Kick in the Eye, which was a collaborative book I made thirteen years ago with eleven other artists. These pages share a thematic cycle with Intrepid Spirits/The Book of Clea and Enoch and My Favorite Martian Comics. When we get around to posting the twenty-four pages from My Favorite Martian Comics, you will be able to combine all the images into a fairly cohesive book with a robust count of sixty pages.

                                                                For those of you who have found their way to our zine project through the Fediverse and/or Mastodon, you may want to take note that you might not always receive updates to the project. I occasionally choose to disable this blog’s ActivityPub function, which is the workaround app developed (by someone much smarter than I am) for connecting WordPress blogs to the Open Social Web.

                                                                You might like to ask “Why turn it off?”

                                                                Oh, I don’t know – maybe every now and then I feel like giving myself a reality check? Stat counters for the internet are full of fantasies. The traffic arriving at Vraicking through the Open Social Web is probably, possibly, likely, approximately 67 to 93 percent automated responses and bots. There are days when I am not feeling generous enough to indulge the delusions of the machine cult.

                                                                A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                Alt...A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                Alt...A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                Alt...A Dozen Pages, Part 2 [ZINE]

                                                                [?]Book dedications bot » 🤖 🌐
                                                                @dedication_bot@stefanbohacek.online

                                                                Chilco by Daniela Catrileo

                                                                To every island scattered throughout the ocean,
to the insular lives that endure

                                                                Alt...To every island scattered throughout the ocean, to the insular lives that endure

                                                                  [?](Older) RJT » 🌐
                                                                  @one@subconscioussignature.earth

                                                                  [?]RAPPLER | Philippine & World News | Investigative Journalism | Data | Civic Engagement | Public Interest [Unofficial] » 🌐
                                                                  @rappler.com@web.brid.gy

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  The playwright behind ‘Ibalong Z: A New Bikol Musical’ hopes the younger generation will ‘fall in love with the story and feel inspired to read’ the epic

                                                                  <p>ALBAY, Philippines — Far from a simple adaptation, <em>Ibalong Z: A New Bikol Musical </em>gives the classic epic a fresh life on stage. It honors the roots of Bicolano culture while also taking a closer look at how the region&#8217;s stories have nearly been forgotten.</p>



<p>Drawn from the <a href="https://www.aswangproject.com/ibalong-epic/">60 surviving stanzas</a> of the <em>Ibalong</em> epic, which chronicles the tales of ancient Bicol, the musical explores a growing disconnect between the younger generation and the region&#8217;s cultural heritage. These challenges have made it more difficult for traditional and cultural stories to be remembered and staged for public viewing.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228707" height="1302" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-2.jpg" width="2314" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">DYING TRADITION. As old Kadunung takes his final breath, the heartbeat of the ancient past slips away. His passing mirrors the tragic fading of the epic itself, leaving the legendary tale of&#8217; Ibalong&#8217; a stranger in the very homeland it helped shape. All photos by Reinnard Balonzo/Rappler</figcaption></figure>



<p>Playwright and Bicol University theater instructor Jobert Gray Landeza shared that while the musical offers audiences a fresh theatrical experience, its ultimate goal is to introduce audiences to the original material, inspiring more readers and advocates to help preserve these regional stories.</p>



<p>“My best hope is that when the audience watches the play, they will fall in love with the story and feel inspired to read the original material,” Landeza said.</p>



<p>“I wanted to show them how great and powerful the epic is and how it deserves to be read and talked about in our age.”&nbsp;</p>



<p>Landeza also noted that transforming the epic into a play gives the younger generation an opportunity to appreciate <em>Ibalong</em>, especially since most of them are not inclined to read and understand ancient literature.</p>



<p>This reluctance to read has been documented, with Bicol ranking fourth among the regions in the country struggling most with reading. In <a href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314775664/edcom-2-42000-bicol-learners-struggle-with-reading.html">August 2026</a>, the Second Congressional Commission on Education (<a href="https://edcom2.gov.ph/">EDCOM 2</a>) reported that at least 42,000 learners in the region struggle with reading, based on a comprehensive rapid literacy assessment.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Clothing, Dress, Evening Dress" class="wp-image-3228709" height="1381" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-3.jpg" width="2455" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">FADING MEMORY. As the epic slips from the minds and books of the locals, the forgotten characters of Isla Memorya begin to dissolve, slowly fading out of existence as their stories are erased by time.</figcaption></figure>



<p>“With the looming literacy drought in the region, it’s very hard to make the younger generation read and understand <em>Ibalong.</em> Through theater and by using the language they are most familiar with, they were able to understand the cultural significance of<em> Ibalong,” </em>Landeza said.&nbsp;</p>



<p>“Of course, theater is our best hope to cultivate the most important values and lessons from the epic for our younger audiences.”</p>



<p>With at least 12,500 attendees across six show schedules — the majority of whom were students and younger viewers — Landeza said the play successfully inspired many learners to read ancient and local literature. He added that this engagement helps in their journey to develop literacy skills while honoring the culture of the region.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228716" height="1441" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-4-scaled.jpg" width="2560" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">DESPERATE MEASURES. With the ancient line of storytellers broken and no modern &#8216;kadunungs&#8217; left to keep the flame alive, the vanishing inhabitants of Isla Memorya turn to an unlikely savior: a tech-savvy &#8220;Generation Z&#8221; kadunung, tasked with resurrecting an ancient myth for a digital age.</figcaption></figure>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-artistic-hurdles"><strong>Artistic hurdles</strong></h5>



<p><em>Ibalong</em> originally bears influences from Indian Hindu epics like the <em>Ramayana</em> and <em>Mahabharata</em>, and was traditionally narrated by a local poet known as a <em>kadunung</em>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In Bicol, the root word <em>dunong</em> means wisdom, portraying the <em>kadunung</em> as a wise bard safeguarding the survival of the ancient epic.</p>



<p>The story follows the three hero-warriors of Bicol: <a href="https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol16/iss2/5/">Baltog, Handyong, and Bantong.</a> These heroes face various challengers and evil creatures that aim to destroy the land and people of Ibalong.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Despite inspiring its own festival, previous <em>Ibalong</em> runs suffered from a low audience turnout, largely due to a lack of public funding and support for the local theater community and the scarcity of modern <em>kadunungs</em> who can retell the story.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228717" height="1441" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-5-scaled.jpg" width="2560" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">EPIC IN RAP. Bridging ancient myth and modern culture, the mythical creatures from Isla Memorya step up to the mic in a fierce rap battle, transforming traditional verse into a viral digital showdown.</figcaption></figure>



<p><em>Ibalong Z</em> production manager Julie DM Vega noted that the costs entailed for such a production demand a larger budget, but local theater companies are left with minimal funding and restrictions on venues where they can rehearse.</p>



<p>“The budget allocated for<em> Ibalong Z</em> was too small for the demands of the production, leaving the team with so little resources for the preparations, given that the venue for practice was also very hard to find and outsource. We even had our rehearsals in the venue sometimes with the air conditioning shut down,” Vega said.</p>



<p>Because of this, Vega said that much of the younger generation has a very limited and surface-level knowledge and appreciation for<em> Ibalong </em>and other local epics. She believes that through this musical, audiences will not only discover the story but also learn more about the region and themselves.</p>



<p>“We want our audience to have their own experience and appreciation of <em>Ibalong.</em> Despite the hurdles, we saw how the audience embraced the play and the story of <em>Ibalong</em>, making the show boom,” she said.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Stage, Adult, Female" class="wp-image-3228718" height="1411" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-6.jpg" width="2507" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">HANDYONG&#8217;S LOVE. Given a second chance at fate, the legendary hero Handyong and the half-serpent, half-goddess Oryol defy the odds once more — igniting a forbidden romance while defending the wild, monster-haunted land of Ibalong.</figcaption></figure>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-modern-kadunungs"><strong>Modern ‘kadunungs’</strong></h5>



<p>Izel Manata, who watched the play with her family and friends, shared that the play taught her about her Bicolano roots through the lens of a Gen Z <em>kadunung</em>.</p>



<p>“Watching <em>Ibalong Z </em>was very grounding and expansive because of how it made us realize the global and contemporary resonance of an epic that was first told centuries ago” she said. “The play was able to transform the historical relic into a humanizing methodology that deeply touched me.”</p>



<p>Manata added that in a fast-evolving world, it is crucial that Bicolano folktales be preserved through vigorous and expansive storytelling, much like what was achieved with <em>Ibalong Z</em>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Stage, Adult, Male" class="wp-image-3228724" height="915" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-7.jpg" width="1626" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">GEN Z KADUNONG. Armed with beats and rhyme, an aspiring young rapper flips the century-old myth into a high-energy anthem,  infusing the ancient tale of Ibalong with fresh flavor to hook internet viewers.</figcaption></figure>



<p>With the rest of the unrecovered original parts of the epic forever lost, Bicolanos must now take on the role of modern <em>kadunungs</em>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Landeza emphasized that it is vital for them to help preserve the story of <em>Ibalong</em> and make it more meaningful. He noted that audiences should retell their experiences, grounding the epic in their contemporary realities of living in and loving the land of Ibalong.</p>



<p>“It is very important that we document and write our reviews of the play and of the story of<em> Ibalong</em> because it can help us reach more people,” he said. “That can greatly help not only the theater scene to thrive, but also promote our cultural identity as Bicolanos.” </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Urban, Stage, Adult" class="wp-image-3228725" height="1246" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-8.jpg" width="2214" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">SONG OF HOPE. Voices rising as one, the entire cast of Ibalong joins in a powerful, unifying anthem, inviting the audience to embrace, celebrate, and honor the timeless culture and traditions of the region.</figcaption></figure>



<p><strong>–Rappler.com</strong></p>

                                                                  Alt...<p>ALBAY, Philippines — Far from a simple adaptation, <em>Ibalong Z: A New Bikol Musical </em>gives the classic epic a fresh life on stage. It honors the roots of Bicolano culture while also taking a closer look at how the region&#8217;s stories have nearly been forgotten.</p> <p>Drawn from the <a href="https://www.aswangproject.com/ibalong-epic/">60 surviving stanzas</a> of the <em>Ibalong</em> epic, which chronicles the tales of ancient Bicol, the musical explores a growing disconnect between the younger generation and the region&#8217;s cultural heritage. These challenges have made it more difficult for traditional and cultural stories to be remembered and staged for public viewing.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228707" height="1302" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-2.jpg" width="2314" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">DYING TRADITION. As old Kadunung takes his final breath, the heartbeat of the ancient past slips away. His passing mirrors the tragic fading of the epic itself, leaving the legendary tale of&#8217; Ibalong&#8217; a stranger in the very homeland it helped shape. All photos by Reinnard Balonzo/Rappler</figcaption></figure> <p>Playwright and Bicol University theater instructor Jobert Gray Landeza shared that while the musical offers audiences a fresh theatrical experience, its ultimate goal is to introduce audiences to the original material, inspiring more readers and advocates to help preserve these regional stories.</p> <p>“My best hope is that when the audience watches the play, they will fall in love with the story and feel inspired to read the original material,” Landeza said.</p> <p>“I wanted to show them how great and powerful the epic is and how it deserves to be read and talked about in our age.”&nbsp;</p> <p>Landeza also noted that transforming the epic into a play gives the younger generation an opportunity to appreciate <em>Ibalong</em>, especially since most of them are not inclined to read and understand ancient literature.</p> <p>This reluctance to read has been documented, with Bicol ranking fourth among the regions in the country struggling most with reading. In <a href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314775664/edcom-2-42000-bicol-learners-struggle-with-reading.html">August 2026</a>, the Second Congressional Commission on Education (<a href="https://edcom2.gov.ph/">EDCOM 2</a>) reported that at least 42,000 learners in the region struggle with reading, based on a comprehensive rapid literacy assessment.&nbsp;</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Clothing, Dress, Evening Dress" class="wp-image-3228709" height="1381" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-3.jpg" width="2455" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">FADING MEMORY. As the epic slips from the minds and books of the locals, the forgotten characters of Isla Memorya begin to dissolve, slowly fading out of existence as their stories are erased by time.</figcaption></figure> <p>“With the looming literacy drought in the region, it’s very hard to make the younger generation read and understand <em>Ibalong.</em> Through theater and by using the language they are most familiar with, they were able to understand the cultural significance of<em> Ibalong,” </em>Landeza said.&nbsp;</p> <p>“Of course, theater is our best hope to cultivate the most important values and lessons from the epic for our younger audiences.”</p> <p>With at least 12,500 attendees across six show schedules — the majority of whom were students and younger viewers — Landeza said the play successfully inspired many learners to read ancient and local literature. He added that this engagement helps in their journey to develop literacy skills while honoring the culture of the region.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228716" height="1441" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-4-scaled.jpg" width="2560" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">DESPERATE MEASURES. With the ancient line of storytellers broken and no modern &#8216;kadunungs&#8217; left to keep the flame alive, the vanishing inhabitants of Isla Memorya turn to an unlikely savior: a tech-savvy &#8220;Generation Z&#8221; kadunung, tasked with resurrecting an ancient myth for a digital age.</figcaption></figure> <h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-artistic-hurdles"><strong>Artistic hurdles</strong></h5> <p><em>Ibalong</em> originally bears influences from Indian Hindu epics like the <em>Ramayana</em> and <em>Mahabharata</em>, and was traditionally narrated by a local poet known as a <em>kadunung</em>.&nbsp;</p> <p>In Bicol, the root word <em>dunong</em> means wisdom, portraying the <em>kadunung</em> as a wise bard safeguarding the survival of the ancient epic.</p> <p>The story follows the three hero-warriors of Bicol: <a href="https://archium.ateneo.edu/phstudies/vol16/iss2/5/">Baltog, Handyong, and Bantong.</a> These heroes face various challengers and evil creatures that aim to destroy the land and people of Ibalong.&nbsp;</p> <p>Despite inspiring its own festival, previous <em>Ibalong</em> runs suffered from a low audience turnout, largely due to a lack of public funding and support for the local theater community and the scarcity of modern <em>kadunungs</em> who can retell the story.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="" class="wp-image-3228717" height="1441" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-5-scaled.jpg" width="2560" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">EPIC IN RAP. Bridging ancient myth and modern culture, the mythical creatures from Isla Memorya step up to the mic in a fierce rap battle, transforming traditional verse into a viral digital showdown.</figcaption></figure> <p><em>Ibalong Z</em> production manager Julie DM Vega noted that the costs entailed for such a production demand a larger budget, but local theater companies are left with minimal funding and restrictions on venues where they can rehearse.</p> <p>“The budget allocated for<em> Ibalong Z</em> was too small for the demands of the production, leaving the team with so little resources for the preparations, given that the venue for practice was also very hard to find and outsource. We even had our rehearsals in the venue sometimes with the air conditioning shut down,” Vega said.</p> <p>Because of this, Vega said that much of the younger generation has a very limited and surface-level knowledge and appreciation for<em> Ibalong </em>and other local epics. She believes that through this musical, audiences will not only discover the story but also learn more about the region and themselves.</p> <p>“We want our audience to have their own experience and appreciation of <em>Ibalong.</em> Despite the hurdles, we saw how the audience embraced the play and the story of <em>Ibalong</em>, making the show boom,” she said.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Stage, Adult, Female" class="wp-image-3228718" height="1411" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-6.jpg" width="2507" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">HANDYONG&#8217;S LOVE. Given a second chance at fate, the legendary hero Handyong and the half-serpent, half-goddess Oryol defy the odds once more — igniting a forbidden romance while defending the wild, monster-haunted land of Ibalong.</figcaption></figure> <h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-modern-kadunungs"><strong>Modern ‘kadunungs’</strong></h5> <p>Izel Manata, who watched the play with her family and friends, shared that the play taught her about her Bicolano roots through the lens of a Gen Z <em>kadunung</em>.</p> <p>“Watching <em>Ibalong Z </em>was very grounding and expansive because of how it made us realize the global and contemporary resonance of an epic that was first told centuries ago” she said. “The play was able to transform the historical relic into a humanizing methodology that deeply touched me.”</p> <p>Manata added that in a fast-evolving world, it is crucial that Bicolano folktales be preserved through vigorous and expansive storytelling, much like what was achieved with <em>Ibalong Z</em>.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Stage, Adult, Male" class="wp-image-3228724" height="915" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-7.jpg" width="1626" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">GEN Z KADUNONG. Armed with beats and rhyme, an aspiring young rapper flips the century-old myth into a high-energy anthem, infusing the ancient tale of Ibalong with fresh flavor to hook internet viewers.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the rest of the unrecovered original parts of the epic forever lost, Bicolanos must now take on the role of modern <em>kadunungs</em>.&nbsp;</p> <p>Landeza emphasized that it is vital for them to help preserve the story of <em>Ibalong</em> and make it more meaningful. He noted that audiences should retell their experiences, grounding the epic in their contemporary realities of living in and loving the land of Ibalong.</p> <p>“It is very important that we document and write our reviews of the play and of the story of<em> Ibalong</em> because it can help us reach more people,” he said. “That can greatly help not only the theater scene to thrive, but also promote our cultural identity as Bicolanos.” </p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img alt="Urban, Stage, Adult" class="wp-image-3228725" height="1246" src="https://www.rappler.com/tachyon/2026/08/IBALONG-Z-PHOTO-8.jpg" width="2214" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">SONG OF HOPE. Voices rising as one, the entire cast of Ibalong joins in a powerful, unifying anthem, inviting the audience to embrace, celebrate, and honor the timeless culture and traditions of the region.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>–Rappler.com</strong></p>

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

                                                                  Alt...Why Bicol theater revived a century-old epic

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